Flexible Bronchoscopy in Mumbai: Advanced Airway Diagnosis & Treatment
Overview
Flexible bronchoscopy is a cornerstone procedure in interventional pulmonology, allowing direct visualization and access to the airways and lungs using a thin, flexible bronchoscope. This advanced tool, equipped with a camera and light source, is inserted through the mouth or nose and gently guided through the windpipe into the bronchial passages. Real-time images are displayed on a monitor, enabling the pulmonologist to assess airway anatomy, identify abnormalities, and perform targeted interventions. Dr Prashant Chhajed is a leading and Expert Senior Interventional Pulmonologist performing bronchoscopy at the Nanavati Max Hospital, Vile Parle, Mumbai; Lilavati Hospital, Bandra, Mumbai; and Fortis Hiranandani Hospital, Vashi, Navi Mumbai
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications
Flexible bronchoscopy is indispensable for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Common indications include:
- Evaluation of persistent cough, unexplained lung infiltrates, or abnormal chest radiographs.
- Investigation of suspected infections, malignancy, or hemoptysis (coughing up blood).
- Assessment of airway obstruction, interstitial lung disease, or lung transplant complications.
- Collection of tissue samples (biopsies), bronchial washings, or brushings for laboratory analysis
- Removal of foreign bodies, mucus plugs, or blockages; draining abscesses; and airway dilation
- Advanced bronchoscopy procedures are also described on this website.
Procedure Details
The bronchoscope is advanced through the upper airway into the lungs, providing detailed visualization and access to both central and peripheral airways.
The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation for patient comfort.
The entire process usually takes 30–60 minutes, and most patients can return home the same day.
Specialized instruments can be passed through the working channel to obtain biopsies, remove obstructions, or deliver therapies.
Safety and Monitoring
Flexible bronchoscopy is generally safe, with a low complication rate when performed by experienced clinicians. Potential risks include bleeding (especially after biopsies), infection, transient low oxygen levels, and, rarely, pneumothorax (collapsed lung).
Dr. Prashant Chhajed’s Expertise
Dr. Prashant Chhajed is a distinguished pulmonologist in Mumbai, internationally recognized for his expertise in airway interventions. He has published widely on airway stenting, central airway obstruction treatment, airway management after lung transplantation, and advanced bronchoscopy techniques. Dr. Chhajed’s clinical leadership ensures each patient receives world-class, evidence-based care for complex airway disorders.
Recent Advances and Dr. Prashant Chhajed’s Contributions
Dr. Prashant Chhajed has been at the forefront of flexible bronchoscopy in India, contributing to national guidelines and publishing extensively on its applications, safety, and innovations. His research includes optimizing bronchoscopy practices, enhancing diagnostic yield, and expanding therapeutic uses, particularly in complex pulmonary diseases and critical care settings (search PubMed: Chhajed-P [au]).
Summary
Flexible bronchoscopy remains the gold standard for airway evaluation and intervention, offering high diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic versatility with minimal invasiveness. It plays a vital role in the management of lung diseases, from infections and cancer to airway obstructions and interstitial lung disorders.