Asthma Treatment Mumbai | Asthma Specialist | Dr. Prashant Chhajed
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory lung disease characterized by airway narrowing, swelling, and increased mucus production, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, cough, and chest tightness. Asthma affects both adults and children, and while it has no cure, it can be effectively managed to minimize symptoms and prevent attacks.
What Causes Asthma?
Asthma results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common triggers include:
- Allergens (dust mites, pollen, animal dander, mold)
- Respiratory infections
- Air pollution, smoke, strong odors
- Cold air or exercise
- Stress or emotional changes
- Certain medications
What Are the Symptoms of Asthma?
- Coughing (may be worse at night or early morning)
- Wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing)
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness or pain
- Trouble sleeping due to breathing problems
How is Asthma Diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves:
- Detailed symptom history and trigger assessment
- Physical examination
- Spirometry
- Allergy testing, chest X-rays or other tests as needed
Treatment & Long-Term Control Medications for Asthma
- Inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids form the mainstay of treatment
- Biologic agents are considered for severe or difficult-to-control asthma
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Asthma
What should I do if I have an asthma attack?
Follow your asthma action plan immediately—use your reliever inhaler (SABA) and seek urgent medical help if symptoms do not improve.
Can asthma be cured?
Asthma cannot be cured, but it can almost always be managed with the right medications and lifestyle adjustments to allow a normal, active life.
Will I always need to use an inhaler?
Medication needs vary. Many patients need daily inhalers, but some require only occasional use. Never stop asthma medication without consulting your doctor.
Can exercise make asthma worse?
Exercise can trigger symptoms in some people. With proper asthma control and warm-up, most people with asthma can exercise safely.
What are asthma triggers and how can I avoid them?
Common triggers include allergens, smoke, air pollution, weather changes, and respiratory infections. Identifying and reducing exposure to triggers is key to managing your asthma.
Are there new treatments for severe asthma?
Yes. Biologics are available for severe forms of asthma not controlled by standard therapy
Publications
J Asthma. 2024 May 20:1-16. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2024.2349614. – Click for abstract
Lung India. 2020Jan-Feb;37(1):86-96. – Click for abstract